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Department of Curriculum and Instruction

Rhea A. Ashmore, Chair

The Department of Curriculum and Instruction offers the Bachelor of Arts in Education degree and certification/licensure in elementary education and in business education. As well, it offers certification/licensure in a wide range of secondary programs for students who are earning or already have completed the baccalaureate degree in their chosen field(s) of interest. At the graduate level, the department offers the master's and doctoral degrees in curriculum and instruction. Programmatic themes across all levels include integration of instruction, collaborative learning, and respect for the individual.

Graduate Programs

The department offers the Master of Education (M.Ed.) in curriculum and instruction. Students select from one of the following options: curriculum studies, elementary education, instructional design for technology, library-media services, literacy education, secondary education, and special education. Students may earn the master's degree in combination with requirements for certification/licensure at the middle and secondary level. This option is explained further below. The department also offers the Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in curriculum and instruction. Information about these programs is available from the department office and in the UM Graduate Programs and Admissions Catalog.

Teacher Preparation


Students preparing to teach in elementary school complete a major in elementary education. Prior to admission to the Teacher Education Program, usually at the end of the sophomore year, students are considered pre-education majors and are advised by the Academic Advising Office. Upon admission to the program, students are considered elementary education majors and are advised within the department. Students preparing to teach business education at the middle and high school level complete a major in education and are advised within the department. Students preparing to teach any other subject at the middle or high school level will major in the subject area(s) they wish to teach, e.g., English or mathematics. They are advised within their major department and, upon admission to the Teacher education Program, they also are advised within the Department of Curriculum and Instruction. All secondary certification students seek admission to the Teacher Education Program, usually at the end of the sophomore year, and complete course work required for certification/licensure in their chosen field(s). Applicants for state certification/licensure must: (1) satisfy all course, credit, and degree requirements as outlined below; (2) pass a standardized test as outlined below; and (3) be at least 18 years of age.

Master's Degree and Secondary Certification

Degree-holding students may elect to apply to the department's Graduate Program and combine the master's degree in curriculum and instruction (curriculum studies option) with certification/licensure to teach. This option is available to middle and high school teacher candidates only. The program is specifically designed for those students who have completed all or nearly all of the content courses required for the chosen teaching major/minor.

Admission to the Teacher Education Program


All students seeking certification/licensure to teach apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program. Admission is limited each academic year to approximately 125 elementary and 125 secondary candidates. Deadlines for application are September 15 and February 15. To be eligible for admission a student must have (1) completed 30 semester credits of college-level work; (2) attained a minimum cumulative grade point average (GPA) of 2.75, including all transfer credits; (3) achieved passing scores on one of the following tests from the Educational Testing Service (ETS): Praxis I Academic Skills: PreProfessional Basic Skills Test (PPST); Praxis I Academic skills: Computer Based Test (CBT); or Graduate Record Exam (GRE); and (4) earned at least a C in both an English composition course and an introductory psychology course. In application to the Teacher Education Program, students submit an essay writing sample, document formal experiences working with children and youth, and present recommendations from two faculty members who are familiar with their work as students. Applicants should note that meeting minimum eligibility requirements does not assure acceptance into the Teacher Education Program. The CBT and GRE may now be taken on demand on the UM campus through the UM Testing Service, 243-6257. The Teacher Education Policy Packet that contains the policy handbook and the application is available from the UC Bookstore.

Once admitted, students must maintain a minimum GPA of 2.75 each semester in order to continue in the program. Students who interrupt their studies for more than two years will be placed on inactive status and must request reactivation in order to resume their studies.

Students seeking a K 12 endorsement in library media, literacy, or special education must have full admission into the Teacher Education Program or already be a certified/licensed teacher before applying to one of these specialized programs.

Admission Policy for Minority Students and Students with Disabilities


The Teacher Education Program is committed to providing opportunities for teacher preparation for members of groups that historically have been disadvantaged and subject to discrimination. The criteria for admission are the same for members of racial, ethnic and other minorities, and students with disabilities as for other candidates; however, exceptions may be made to those admission requirements. Candidates who do not meet one or more of the criteria for admission are encouraged to describe in their applications any special circumstances and/or special talents that may compensate for unmet criteria. The physical, social, economic, and cultural circumstances that may have influenced the candidate's ability to achieve minimum eligibility for admission will be considered. A special effort will be made to determine the candidate's abilities and potential to overcome disadvantage or discrimination and become a successful beginning teacher. Upon entry to the program, the student will be assigned an advisor as a mentor. The student and mentor will design an appropriate course of study to achieve progress toward the degree and/or certification/licensure.

Application for Student Teaching

At the end of the junior year, students should begin planning for student teaching. Students must meet the following criteria to be eligible to student teach: (1) full admission into the Teacher Education Program; (2) a grade of C or above in courses required for certification; (3) a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.75 and 2.75 in each field of certification/licensure; and (4) consent of the Director of Field Experiences. Any exception to the requirements fro student teaching will be considered on a petition basis. In addition, elementary education majors must have completed the required courses in methods of elementary teaching, and secondary students must have completed their methods course and at least two thirds of the courses in their teaching field(s). Recommendation from the departments in the major and/or minor fields is also a prerequisite to student teaching. Candidates for K 12 certification/licensure must student teach at both elementary and secondary levels. Applications for student teaching are contained in the Student Teaching Packet available in the UC Bookstore. Consult the Teacher Education Policy Handbook for application deadlines and procedures. Internships and practicums in library media, literacy, and special education do not substitute for the student teaching semester required for certification in a subject field.

Native American Studies Course Requirement


Students preparing for certification/licensure in all programs are required to complete a minimum of one course in Native American Studies. Students also may choose ANTH 323H, Indians of Montana, to meet this requirement.

Elementary Education Degree and Certification/Licensure Requirements (Grades K 8)

To qualify for the Montana elementary teaching certificate/license, candidates must earn a baccalaureate degree from the University or other approved institution of higher education. The degree in elementary education requires a minimum of 128 credits. Students must complete all specific requirements listed below with a grade of "C" or better. None of these courses may be taken as pass/not pass except where that is the only grading option.

Elementary education students must complete a 12-credit area of concentration, selected from one of the following six elementary curriculum categories: (1) English/language arts, including reading/literary analysis; (2) fine arts; (3) health and human performance; (4) mathematics; (5) science; and (6) social science. Degree-holding students and transfer students should seek advice about the substitution of course work completed in a previous major or minor.

The Upper-division Writing Expectation must be met by successfully completing an upper-division writing course from the approved list in the Academic Policies and Procedures section of this catalog. See index. C&I 317, Teaching Language and Literacy, will satisfy this requirement.

Information regarding the options and requirements for the 12-credit area of concentration and all other elementary education degree and certification requirements are outlined in the Teacher Education Policy Handbook. The Policy Handbook and Application to the Teacher Education Program are available in the UC Bookstore.

Students who are interested in preparing to teach K-3 are encouraged to take C&I 330 Early Childhood Education; those who are interested in preparing to teach 4-8 are encouraged to take PSYC 240S Child and Adolescent Development.

Curriculum for Elementary Education
First and Second Years
ENEX 101 3
SCI 225N, 226N General Science
LS 151L or 152L Introduction to Humanities
PSYC 100S Introduction to Psychology
C&I 200 Exploring Teaching Through Field Experiences
HHP 233 Health Issues of Children and Adolescents
HIST 151H or 152H The Americans
HIST 269 Montana and the West
MATH 130 131 Math for Elementary Teachers
PSC 100S Introduction to American Government
Native American Studies course.........................................................................................

Third and Fourth Years
Area of concentration
C&I 303 Educational Psychology and Measurements
GEOG 101 Introduction to Human Geography or
GEOG 103S World Regional Geography
ART 314 Elementary School Art (Prereq., ART 123A)
SCI 350 Environmental Perspectives
HHP 339 Instructional Strategies in Elementary Health and Physical Education
MUS 335 Music Education in the Elementary School (Prereq., MUS 134L)
*C&I 306 Instructional Media and Computer Applications
C&I 316 Children's Literature and Critical Reading
*C&I 300 or 301 Field Experience
*C&I 309 Teaching Mathematics: Elementary School
*C&I 310 Teaching Social Studies: Elementary School
*C&I 311 Teaching Science: Elementary School
C&I 317 Teaching Language and Literacy
C&I 410 Exceptionality and Classroom Management
C&I 407E Ethics and Policy Issues
C&I 481 Student Teaching: Elementary
Electives and General Education
Current Standard First Aid and CPR certificates or HHP 288/289......................................

* Elementary Methods Block: During one semester usually just prior to student teaching, students enroll concurrently in C&I 306, 309, 310, 311 and 300 or 301. This blocked format allows for integration of curriculum, modeling of cooperative learning and collaborative teaching, and developmental field experiences.


Credits

3
10
4
4
2
3
4
3
9
3
3


12
4

3
6
2
3
6
1
3
1
3
3
3
4
3
3
12
8
0-3

Secondary Teaching Certification/Licensure Requirements(Grades 5 12)

To qualify for the Montana secondary teaching certificate/license, candidates must possess a degree in the subject area they plan to teach at the middle or high school level and complete requirements for the teaching major/minor in their chosen field(s). If the candidate's major does not qualify as a single-field endorsement, he or she also must complete requirements for a teaching minor. Candidates in Business and Information Technology Education complete a major in education (see this secondary option below). All prospective middle and secondary teachers are advised to complete certification in more than one teaching field, even if the chosen field qualifies as a single-field endorsement such as English or mathematics. The University reserves the right to modify course requirements listed. Students should seek advising from both the degree-granting departments and the Department of Curriculum & Instruction.

A University recommendation for certification/licensure to teach in accredited schools in Montana requires the following:

1. The baccalaureate degree from the University (minimum 128 credits) or another accredited institution of higher education.
2. Completion of an English composition course, an introduction to psychology course, and a Native American studies course or ANTH 323H.
3. Completion of HHP 233, Health Issues of Children and Adolescents or equivalent, and current standard first-aid and CPR cards..
4. Completion of the professional education course work: C&I 200, 303, 306, 407E, 410, 427 (or ENT 440), appropriate methods course(s) with co-requisite field experience (301/302), and student teaching.
5. Preparation in one or more specific subject areas that are part of the middle and high school curriculum. See options available under Course Requirements in Major and Minor Teaching Fields that follow. Single field endorsements include: art, biology, business education, chemistry, English, French, general science, German, health and human performance, mathematics, music, social sciences, and Spanish. All other teaching majors require a teaching minor or a second teaching major.
6. Completion of all requirements outlined above with a grade of C or better; completion of all requirements outlined above for a traditional letter grade except where P/NP is the only grading option.

Information regarding certification requirements are explained further in the Teacher Education Program Handbook. The Policy Handbook and Application to the Teacher Education Program are available in the UC Bookstore.

Curriculum for Secondary Certification/Licensure
First and Second Years
ENEX 101 3
PSYC 100S Introduction to Psychology 4
C&I 200 Exploring Teaching Through Field Experiences 2
HHP 233 Health Issues of Children and Adolescents 3
Electives, General Education and/or Courses in Major
and/or Minor Teaching Field(s) Variable

Third and Fourth Years
C&I 303 Educational Psychology and Measurements
C&I 306 Instructional Media and Computer Applications
Current Standard First Aid and CPR certificates or HHP 288/289
C&I 410 Exceptionality and Classroom Management
C&I 427 Literacy Strategies in Content Areas OR
ENT 440 Teaching Composition and Reading
C&I 301 or 302 Field Experience
Teaching field(s) methods course(s) (taken co-requisite with C&I 301 or 302)
C&I 407E Ethics and Policy Issues
C&I 482 Student Teaching: Secondary
Electives, General Education and/or
Courses in Major and/or Minor Teaching Field(s)...............................................................


Credits

3
4
2
3



Credits
4
1
0-3
3

3
1
variable
3
12

variable

Certification/Licensure in Library Media: The library media program is designed to prepare library media specialists for K 12 settings. To be eligible for library media certification/licensure students must meet the teacher certification requirements as well as complete a minimum of 25 credits in the following required courses: C&I 316, 470, 479, 480, 483, 484, and 485.

Certification/Licensure in Reading: The reading program is designed to enhance the diagnostic and instructional skills of K 12 classroom teachers and remedial reading teachers. The program follows the philosophy of the International Reading Association. The undergraduate reading minor requires the following courses: C&I 316, 317, 427, 433, 435, and 437.

Certification/Licensure in Special Education: The Special Education program prepares teachers to work with children with disabilities in Special Education and inclusive settings. To be eligible for a K 12, non categorical endorsement in the State of Montana, students accepted into the program must complete the following courses: C&I 357, 433, 457, 459, 463, 469. Students complete C&I 357 prior to beginning the endorsement; they must be admitted into the Special Education program before enrolling in C&I 457. The last semester is a professional block including focused course work for five weeks preceding the internship experience, and is done after regular student teaching or teaching experience in an elementary, middle, or secondary school setting.

Secondary Option in Business and Information Technology Education:


Candidates for certification/licensure in business and information technology education must complete the following:

1. Meet the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Education by completing a minimum of 30 credits in Curriculum and Instruction courses.
2. Meet the requirements for business and information technology education listed in this catalog.
3. The Upper-division Writing Expectation must be met by successfully completing an upper-division writing course from the approved list in the Academic Policies and Procedures section of this catalog. See index. C&I 352E will satisfy this requirement.

A marketing education endorsement is available for students who complete a business and information technology education major. Course requirements are listed under the marketing education endorsement section of this catalog. Students may concurrently complete a business and information technology education major and complete the course requirements for a marketing education endorsement.
A non teaching option in office systems management is also available. For details of this program, contact an advisor in business and information technology education.

Requirements for Non Teaching Minors

Library Media Services

To complete a non teaching minor in library media services, the student must complete the following courses:

C&I 479 Reference, Media Skills and Technology
C&I 480 Collection Development and the Curriculum
C&I 483 Library Media Technical Processes
C&I 484 Administration and Assessment of Library Media Programs
C&I 485 Library Media Practicum
Electives chosen in consultation with advisor.......................................................................

Office Systems Management

To earn a non teaching minor in office systems management the student must complete the following courses:

BADM 201 Financial Accounting
BADM 257 Business Law
BADM 340S Management and Organizational Behavior
C&I 183 Integrated Software Applications
C&I 187 Business Communications
C&I 280 Office Technology and Information Design
C&I 442 Administrative Management and Supervision
CS 487 Network System Administration
ECON 111S Introduction to Microeconomics
Total Credits....................................................................................................................





Credits
3
4
3
3
6
6





Credits
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
27

Course Requirements for Major and Minor Teaching Fields back to top

Students who wish to qualify for the Montana secondary teaching certificate/license must, according to the regulations of the State Office of Public Instruction which were in effect when this catalog was printed, complete requirements for a major teaching field (30 or more credits, depending on the field) and a minor teaching field (20 or more credits, depending on the field) in areas commonly taught in high schools. In the event that the Montana Office of Public Instruction changes the program standards of major and minor teaching fields, the University reserves the right to modify the requirements listed for them.

Art

Grades K 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Art, a student must complete the requirements for a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Fine Arts with an Art Education option (see the Department of Art section in this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet those requirements by completing the courses or demonstrate course equivalency.


ART 123A Drawing Fundamentals
ART 125A Color and Design
ART 135A Three Dimensional Fundamentals
ART 150L 151L Art of Western Civilization
ART 203 Introduction to Art Criticism
ART 215A Photography I
ART 229A Ceramics I
ART 231A, 232A, 233A, 234A Printmaking (choose one)
ART 235 Sculpture I
ART 240A Painting I
ART 407-408 Teaching K 12 Art
DAN 427 Teaching Creative Movement
PHIL 340L Aesthetics
Drama electives
Music electives
Total Credits....................................................................................................................

Strongly recommended:
ANTH 101H Introduction to Anthropology
DRAM 101L Theater Appreciation
ENCR 210 or 211 Introduction to Creative Writing
LS 151L 152L Introduction to Humanities
COMM 111A Introduction to Public Speaking
COMM 110S Introduction to Interpersonal Communication
PSYC 260S Learning and Memory
SOC 110S Principles of Sociology....................................................................................

Maj.
3
3
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
3
3
3
3
51


3
3
3
8
2
3
3
3

Biology

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Biology a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Biology, option in Biological Education (see the Biology section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For endorsements in the minor teaching field of Biology, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

Maj. Min.
BIOL 101N 102N Principles of Biology and Laboratory
BIOL 103N 104N Diversity of Life
BIOL 221 Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL 223 Genetics and Evolution
BIOL 301 Developmental Biology or BIOL 345 Principles of Physiology
BIOL 340 341 Ecology and Laboratory
BIOL 444 Plant Physiology
MICB 300 301 General Microbiology and Laboratory
C&I 426 Teaching Science in Middle and Secondary Schools
MATH 150 or 152 Calculus
MATH 241 Statistics
CHEM 151N 152N, 154N General and Inorganic and Organic and Biological Chemistry and Laboratory (major only)
CHEM 485 Laboratory Safety
PHYS 121N General Physics I 5
GEOL 109N Environmental Geoscience or 301 Environmental Geology
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

A biology major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Business and Information Technology Education

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

COMM 111A Introduction to Public Speaking
BADM 201 Financial Accounting
BADM 202 Managerial Accounting
BADM 257 Business Law
BADM 270 Quantitative Business Applications
BADM 322 Business Finance
BADM 340S Management and Organizational Behavior
BADM 341 Operations Management
BADM 360 Marketing Principles
BADM 445 Small Business Management and Strategic Planning, or 446 Strategic
Management or 448 Management Game
C&I 183 Integrated Software Applications
C&I 187 Business Communications
C&I 280 Office Technology & Information Design
C&I 352E Ethics and Consumer Economics
C&I 429 Teaching Business Subjects
C&I 442 Administrative Management and Supervision
C&I 443 Philosophy and Procedures of Vocational Education
C&I 444 Advanced Technology and Supervision
CS 487 Network System Administration
ECON 111S Introduction to Microeconomics
ECON 112S Introduction to Macroeconomics
MATH 117 Probability and Linear Math
MATH 241 Business Statistics
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

Marketing Education Endorsement

(Must have completed the Business and Information Technology Education Teaching Major.)

BADM 360 Marketing Principles 3
C&I 352E Ethics and Consumer Economics 3
ECON 112S Introduction to Macroeconomics 3
MATH 241 Statistics 4
MATH 117 Probability and Linear Mathematics 3
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

Maj
4
5
4
4
3
5
4
5
3
4
4

8
1
5
2-3
61-62







Maj.
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
69






Min
4
5
4
4
-
5
-
5
3
4
4

6
1
-
2-3
47-48







Min.
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-

-
3
3
3
-
4
3
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
31






3
3
3
4
3
16

Chemistry

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Chemistry, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Chemistry, including CHEM 101N and 485, and C&I 426 (see the Department of Chemistry section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For endorsement in the minor teaching field of Chemistry, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


CHEM 101N Chemistry for the Consumer
BIOC 380 Fundamentals of Biochemistry
CHEM 161N 162N College Chemistry and Laboratory
CHEM 221 222 223 Organic Chemistryand Laboratory
CHEM 221, 222, 223, 224 Organic Chemistry and Laboratory
CHEM 334 Chemistry Literature andScientific Writing
CHEM 370 Physical Chemistry
CHEM 341 Quantitative Analysis Instrumental Methods
CHEM 342 Instrumental Analysis and Physical Measurements
CHEM 452 Inorganic Chemistry
CHEM 485 Laboratory Safety
C&I 426 Teaching Science in Middle & Secondary Schools
CS 101 Introduction to Programming or CS 172 Computer Modeling
MATH 150 Applied Calculus
MATH 158 Applied Differential Equations
MATH 241 Statistics
BIOL 101N-102N Principles of Biology and Laboratory
GEOL 100N-101N General Geology and Laboratory
PHYS 121N 122N General Physics
SCI 350 Environmental Perspectives
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

A chemistry major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Computer Science

Grades 5 12. Minor only.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Computer Science, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field as listed in the Department of Computer Science section of this catalog and listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

Min.
CS 101 Intro to Computer Programming
CS 131 132 Fundamentals of CS I, II
CS 171 Communicating with Computers
CS 172 Introduction to Computer Modeling
CS 331 Data Structures
CS 401 Computer Science for Teachers
CS 487 Network System Administration
MATH 152 153 Calculus I, II
MATH 225 Discrete Mathematics
MATH 241 Statistics
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

Maj.
3
4
10
8
10
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
4
3
4
4
4
10
2
81

Min.
3
4
10
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
1
3
3
4
-
4
-
-
10
2
58













Min.
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
8
3
4
39

Drama

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Drama, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Fine Arts with a Drama Education Option (see the Department of Drama/Dance section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Drama, a student must complete the courses for the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


DRAM 103A Introduction to Theatre Design
DRAM 106A Theatre Production I: Running Crew
DRAM 107 Theatre Production I: Construction Crew
DRAM 203 Stagecraft II
DRAM 210 211 Voice and Speech I, II
DRAM 214 215 Acting I, II
DRAM 220L Dramatic Literature I (Script Analysis)
DRAM 244 Stage Makeup
DRAM 320 321 Theatre History I, II
DRAM 379 Introduction to Directing
DRAM 402 Methods of Teaching Theatre
FA 365L The Arts in Culture
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj.
3
1
3
3
4
6
3
2
6
3
2
3
39

Min.
3
1
3
3
-
6
3
-
-
3
2
-
24

Earth Science

Grades 5 12. Major only. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Earth Science, a student must complete the requirements for the B.S. with a major in Geology, Earth Science Education option (see the Department of Geology section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


GEOL 100N 101N General Geology
GEOL 105N Oceanography
GEOL 130 Introductory Field Geology and Maps
GEOL 226 Mineralogy and Petrology
GEOL 301 Environmental Geology
GEOL 310 Invertebrate Paleontology
GEOL 330 Structural Geology
GEOL any course numbered 100 or above
GEOL any course numbered 300 or above
GEOG 330N Meteorology
ASTR 131N 132N Elementary Astronomy
MATH 121 Precalculus
MATH 341 Introduction to Probability and Statistics
CS 172 Introduction to Computer Modeling or equivalent
C&I 426 Teaching Science in Middle and Secondary Schools
BIOL 121N 122N Introductory Ecology and Laboratory or CHEM 151N 152N General Chemistry or Phys 121N 122N General Physics
CHEM 485 Laboratory Safety
Total Credits...................................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj.
3
2
3
4
3
3
3
3
12
3
6
4
3
3
3

4-10
1
63-69

Economics

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Economics, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Economics (see the Department of Economics section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Economics, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


ECON 111S 112S Introductionto Micro and Macro Economics
ECON 304 Public Finance: Expenditures
ECON 311 Intermediate Microeconomics
ECON 313 Intermediate Macroeconomics
ECON 317 Money and Banking
ECON 323 Labor Economics
ECON 460 Econometrics
Economics electives
ECON 491 Advanced Seminar
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools
MATH 117, 150 or 152 153 Probability, Linear Math, Applied Calculus OR Calculus I, II
MATH 241 Statistics
CS 172 Computer Modeling
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The second endorsement (either teaching major or teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj.
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
3
3

7
4
3
51
Min.
6
3
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
3

8
-
-
24

English

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of English, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in English, English Teaching option (see the Department of English section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of English, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalent.


ENLT 223L British Literature
ENLT 224L-225L American Literature
ENLT 301 Applied Literary Criticism
ENLT 320 Shakespeare
ENLI 465 History of English Language
ENT 440 Teaching Reading and Writing Across the Curriculum
ENT 441 Teaching Literature
ENT 442 Methods of Teaching English
One course in poetry chosen from ENLT 121L, 221L,or ENCR 211A (or minors may choose a 300-level ENLT poetry course)
Two courses, one emphasizing American literature, chosen from:
ENLT 321, ENLT 322, ENLT 323, ENLT 324, ENLT 325
English Electives
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

An English major qualifies for a single field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Maj.
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
3

3

6
6
42

Min.
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
3

3

6
-
33

English as a Second Language*

Grades K 12. Minor only.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of English as a Second Language, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field as listed in the Linguistics section of this catalog and listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


LING 270 Introduction to Linguistics or 470 Introduction to Linguistic Analysis
LING 471 Phonology and Morphology
LING 472 Syntax and Semantics or 488 English Grammar for ESL/EFL Teachers
LING 477 Bilingualism or 478 Second Language Acquisition
At least two courses from the following:
LING 473S Language and Culture
LING 476 Child Language Acquisition
LING 479 Pragmatics
LING 483 Education in English as a Second Language
LING 487 Computer Assisted Language Instruction
LING 495/595 Materials and Curriculum Development
LING 480 Teaching English as a Foreign Language
LING 494 ESL Senior Seminar
Total Credits.....................................................................................................................

*Students must have the equivalent of two years of a foreign language. Non native speakers of English must take an English competency examination administered by the chair of the Linguistics Program.

Min.
3
3
3
3






6
3
3
24

French*

Grades K 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of French, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in French including FREN 401 and FLLG 410 (see the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.
For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of French, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


FREN 101 102 Elementary French
FREN 201 202 Intermediate French
FREN 301 Oral and Written Expression
FREN 302 French Civilization and Culture
FREN 311 312 Survey of French Literature
FREN 401 Applied Linguistics
FREN 408 Advanced Composition and Conversation
FREN literature at the 400 level
FREN upper division electives
FLLG 410 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (prereq. to student teaching)
HIST - one course from 306, 307, 309, 310, 311H, 312H, 314, 315
LING 270 Introduction to Linguistics
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

*The Foreign Languages and Literatures Department requires a recommendation of the student's language proficiency and an overall minimum grade point average of 3.00 in upper-division course work in both the teaching major and minor as a prerequisite to student teaching. Study in a French language country, provided either through UM's Study Abroad Program or an experience considered to be equivalent also is required.

A French major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Maj.
10
8
3
3
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
51


Min.
10
8
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
3
33


General Science Broadfield Major

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major field of General Science, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Biology, Environmental Biology option (see the Biology section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


ASTR 131N, 134N Elementary Astronomy and Laboratory
BIOL 101N-120N Principles of Biology and Laboratory
BIOL 103N 104N Diversity of Life and Laboratory
BIOL 221 Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL 223 Genetics and Evolution
BIOL 340 341 Ecology and Laboratory
CHEM 161N 162N College Chemistry and Laboratory
CHEM 152N Organic and Biological Chemistry
CHEM 485 Laboratory Safety
GEOL 100N 101N General Geology
GEOL 301 Environmental Geology
MATH 150 or 152 Calculus
MATH 241 Statistics
PHYS 121N 122N or 221N 222N General Physics
C&I 426 Teaching Science in Middle and Secondaryn Schools
Total Credits....................................................................................................................

Maj.
4
4
5
4
4
5
10
3
1
3
3
4
4
10
3
67

Geography

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Geography, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. degree with a major in Geography (an option is not required; see the Department of Geography section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Geography, a student must complete the courses for the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


GEOG 101S Introduction to Human Geography
GEOG 102N Introduction to Physical Geography
GEOG 104 Introduction to Maps and Air Photos
GEOG 105 Map and Air Photo Lab
GEOG 259S Montana
GEOG 385 Field Techniques
GEOG 386 Quantitative Techniques
GEOG 387 Principles of Digital Cartography
Two upper division human geography and one upper-division physical geography course or the reverse (minor may choose one or the other)
GEOG 103S World Regional Geography
or GEOG 481 Workshop in Teaching Geography
C&I 428 Teaching of Social Studies in Middle and Secondary School
Elective credits in geography
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or teaching minor) should be a field in high demand.

Maj.
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3

9

3
3
5
42

Min.
3
3
-
-
3
-
-
-

3

3
3
6
24


German*

Grades K 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of German, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in German including FLLG 410 (see the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of German, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


GERM 101 102 Elementary German
GERM 201 202 Intermediate German
GERM 301 302 Oral and Written Expression I
GERM 311 312 Intro to German Literature
GERM 403 Applied Linguistics
GERM literature at 400 level
FLLG 410 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (prereq. student teaching)
HIST one course in history of Central Europe at 200 300 level and either GERM
303H, 304H, or 355
LING 270 Introduction to Linguistics
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

*The Foreign Languages and Literatures Department requires a recommendation of the student's language proficiency and an overall minimum grade point average of 3.00 in upper-division course work in both the teaching major and minor as a prerequisite to student teaching. Study in a German language country, provided either through UM's Study Abroad Program or an experience considered to be equivalent also is required.
A German major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Maj
10
8
6
6
3
6
3

6
3
54


Min
10
8
6
-
3
-
3

-
3
33

Government

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Government, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. degree with a major in Political Science (see the Department of Political Science section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Government, a student must complete the courses for a minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


PSC 100S Introduction to American Government
PSC 120S Introduction to Comparative Government
PSC 130E International Relations
PSC 150E Political Theory
PSC one 300-400 level course in four of the five fields:
1) American Government
2) Public Administration
3) Political Theory
4) Comparative Government
5) International Relations
PSC one 300-400 level course in three of the five fields:
1)American Government
2) Public Administration
3) Political Theory
4) Comparative Government
5) International Relations
PSC electives in upper division political science
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The teaching major must include 21 upper-division political science credits. The teaching minor must include 9 upper-division political science credits.

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or a teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj
3
3
3
3





12





-
12
3
39
Min
3
3
3
3





-





9
-
3
24

Health and Human Performance

Grades K 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Health and Human Performance, a student must complete the requirements for a B.S in Health and Human Performance with an option in Health Studies Health Enhancement option (see the Department of Health and Human Performance section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet those requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Health and Human Performance, a student must complete the courses for the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

Students seeking an endorsement in Health and Human Performance (both majors and minors) must earn a minimum grade of C in all required courses, including prerequisites. All HHP majors and minors must demonstrate competency in First Aid/Emergency Care and CPR upon entry into student teaching.


HHP 181 Foundations of Health and Human Human Performance
HHP 184 Personal Health and Wellness
HHP 224-225 Professional Activities
HHP 226 Physical Conditioning/Weight Training
HHP 233 Health Issues of Children and Adolescents
HHP 246 Fitness, Nutrition and Weight Control
HHP 260 Word Processing forthe Health Professions
HHP 261 Spreadsheets for the Exercise Sciences
HHP 262 Computer Application in the Health Professions
HHP 288-289 First Aid/Emergency Care and Laboratory
HHP 301 Instructional Strategies in Secondary Health and Physical Education
HHP339 Instructional Strategies in Elementary Health and Physical Education
HHP 361 Assessment in Physical and Health Education
HHP 365 Management in Health and HumanPerformance Professions
HHP 377 Physiology of Exercise (prereq. BIOL 212N-213N)
HHP 378 Physiology of Exercise Laboratory
HHP 386 Applied Anatomy, Kinesiology and Biomechanics
HHP 415 Advanced Principles of Health Education and Health Promotion
HHP 466 Curriculum Development
HHP 475E Legal and Ethical Issues in the Health and Exercise Profession
BIOL 106N Elementary Medical Microbiology
COMM 111A Introduction to Public Speaking
ENT 440 Teaching Composition OR C&I 427
Literacy Strategies in Content Areas
ANTH 265N Human Sexuality
PSYC 100S Introduction to Psychology
PSYC 240S Developmental Psychology
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

A Health and Human Performance major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Maj
3
3
4
2
3
3
0-1
0-1
0-1
0-3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
2

3
3
4
3
64-70
Min.
3
3
2
-
3
-
-
-
-
0-3
3
3
-
3
3
1
-
3
-
-
3
2

3
-
4
-
39-42

History

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of History, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in History with an option in History Education (see the Department of History section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of History a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


HIST 104H 105H EuropeanCivilization (choose one)
HIST 151H 152H The Americans
HIST 269 Montana and the West
HIST 300 The Historians' Craft
HIST non western course
Upper division courses in United States history
Upper division courses in European history
History electives upper division courses in history
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or a teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj
4
8
3
3
3
6
6
6
3
42

Min
4
8
3
3
3
3
3
-
3
30


Latin*

Grades K 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Latin, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Classics, Latin option, as well as FLLG 410 (see Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures section of this catalog and below. Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Latin, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


LAT 101 102 Elementary Latin or equivalent
LAT 211 Latin Readings and Grammar Review
LAT 212 Latin Readings: Vergil
LAT 300 Major Latin Writers
LAT 402 Composition
FLLG 160L Classical Mythology
FLLG 361L Roman, Early Christian, and Byzantine Art
FLLG 410 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (prereq. to student teaching
HIST 303H Classical Rome
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

*The Foreign Languages and Literatures Department requires a recommendation of the student's language proficiency and an overall minimum grade point average of 3.00 for upper-division course work in both the teaching major and minor prior as a prerequisite to student teaching.

Library Media

Grades K 12. Minor Only.

C&I 316 Children's Literature and Critical Reading
C&I 470 Young Adult Literature and Critical Reading
C&I 479 Reference, Media Skills and Technology
C&I 480 Collection Development and the Curriculum
C&I 483 Library Media Technical Processes
C&I 484 Administration and Assessment of Library/Media Program
C&I 485 Library Media Practicum
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

A Library Media Practicum is separate from student teaching. It includes 180 hours of field work in a school library-media center and 10 hours of seminar on campus. Students who have classroom teaching experience may apply to complete the Library Media Practicum in the summer.

Maj
10
4
3
15
3
3
3
3
3
47

Min
10
4
3
6
3
-
-
3
-
29









Min.

3
3
3
4
3
3
6
25

Mathematics

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Mathematics, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. degree with a major in Mathematics with a Mathematics Education option (see Department of Mathematical Sciences section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Mathematics, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


MATH 152 153 Calculus I, II
MATH 221 Linear Algebra
MATH 301 Mathematics with Technology for Teachers
MATH 305 Introduction to Abstract Mathematics
MATH 326 Elementary Number Theory
MATH 341 Introduction to Probability & Statistics
MATH 406 History of Mathematics
MATH 421 Abstract Algebra
MATH 431 Euclidean & Non-Euclidean Geometry
MATH 251 or additional 300 400 level course
C&I 430 Teaching Math in Middle and Secondary Schools
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

A math major qualifies as a single-field endorsement if a student also completes 12 science credits. Although not required, a second teaching major or minor is recommended.

Maj
8
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
4
41-42


Min
8
4
3
3
3
3
-
-
3
4
4
31

Music

Grades K 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Music, a student must complete the requirements for a Bachelor of Music Education degree (see the Music section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


MUS 100A Performance Study
MUS 101 201 301 Principal Performance
MUS 107A/307A 108A/308A 109A 110A/310A Ensembles
MUS 111 112 Theory I, II
MUS 115A 116A Piano in Class I, II
MUS 117A Voice in Class
MUS 124 131 Strings, Woodwinds, Brass, Percussion Class
MUS 137 138 Aural Perception I, II
MUS 211 212 Theory III, IV
MUS 215 216 Intermediate Piano in Class I, II
MUS 237 238 Aural Perception III, IV
MUS 302 Instrumental Conducting
MUS 303 Choral Conducting
MUS 305 Instrumental Methods and Materials
MUS 306 Choral Methods and Materials
MUS 322 323 General Music Methods and Materials I, II
MUS 324H 325H History of Music I, II
MUS 328 Orchestration I
MUS upper division electives
Total Credits....................................................................................................................

Music students should refer to the Department of Music section of this catalog for requirements concerning upper-division music course work.

Maj
2
5
7
4
2
1
8
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
6
6
2
3-4
68-69

Physics

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.
For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Physics, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Physics (see the Department of Physics and Astronomy section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Physics, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


PHYS 121N 122N or 221N 222NGeneral Physics (coreq. of Calculus for 221N)
PHYS 301 Vector Analysis
PHYS 314 Electromagnetism I
PHYS 322 323 Optics
PHYS 328 Methods of Teaching Physics
PHYS 341 Fundamentals of Modern Physics
PHYS 371 Mechanics
PHYS 452 Quantum Physics of the Atom
Electives courses in physics
ASTR 131N 132N Elementary Astronomy
MATH 152 153 Calculus I and II
MATH 158 Introductory Differential Equations
MATH 241 Statistics or MATH 341 Introduction to Probability and Statistics
MATH 251 Calculus III
CS 131 Fundamentals of Computer Science or CS 201 Programming Languages
or CS 203 FORTRAN Programming
C&I 426 Teaching Science in Middle and Secondary Schools
CHEM 151N General Chemistry
CHEM 485 Laboratory Safety
BIOL 101N Principles of Biology
or BIOL 103N Diversity of Life
or BIOL 120N General Botany
or BIOL 121N Introductory Ecology
GEOL 100N 101N General Geology
GEOL 301 Environmental Geology
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or a teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj
10
3
3
4
2
3
3
3
3
6
8
3
3-4
4

3
3
3
1



3
3
3
77-78

Min
10
-
-
4
2
3
3
-
-
3
8
3
3-4
4

3
-
3
1



3
-
-
53-54

Psychology

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Psychology, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. degree with a major in Psychology, General option. Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Psychology, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


PSYC 100S Introduction to Psychology
PSYC 120 Introduction to Psychological Research
PSYC 220 Psychological Statistics
At least two of the following:
PSYC 260S Fundamentals of Learning
PSYC 265S Cognition
PSYC 270N Fundamentals of Biological Psychology
At least three of the following for the major:
PSYC 240S Child and Adolescent Psychology
PSYC 330S Abnorml Psychology
PSYC 350S Social Psychology
PSYC 351S Psychology of Personality
At least one of the following for the minor:
PSYC 240S Child and Adolescent Psychology
PSYC 350S Social Psychology
PSYC 351S Psychology of Personality
At least one of the following for the major:
Math 117 Probability, Linear Mathematics
Math 150 Calculus I
Math 152 Calculus II
At least one of the following for the minor:
PSYC 335S Fundamentals of Clinical Psychology
PSYC 330S Abnormal Psychology
PSYC 336S Child and Adolescent Psychological Disorders
PSYC 337 Principles of Cognitive Behavior Modification
Four other psychology courses (at least three of which must be at the 200-level or higher), not to include PSYC 396, 398, 398, 493 or 499
Two of the following for the minor:
PSYC 260S Fundamentals of Learning
PSYC 270N Fundamentals of Biological Psychology
PSYC 371 Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology
PSYC 372 Intermediate Behavioral Biology
PSYC 373 Intermediate Sensory Systems and Perception
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle Schools
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

Six of the 22 credits for the minor must be at the 300-level or above.
The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or a teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Reading

Grades K 12. Minor only.

C&I 316 Children's Literature and Critical Reading or 470 Young Adult Literature and Critical Reading
C&I 317 Teaching Language and Literacy
C&I 427 Literacy Strategies in Content Areas
C&I 433 Basic Diagnosis and Correction of Reading and Writing
C&I 435 Organizing Classroom Reading and Writing Programs
C&I 437 Application of Literacy Models
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

Maj
4
3
3



6




6



-



3-4




-

12





-
3
40-41








Min.








Min
4
3
-



-




-



3



-




3

-





6
3
22










3
4
3
3
2
6
21

Russian*

Grades K 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Russian, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Russian including Russ 301 302 and FLLG 410 (see the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Russian, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


RUSS 101 102 Elementary Russian
RUSS 201 202 Intermediate Russian
RUSS 301 Oral and Written Expression
RUSS 302 Russian Culture and Civilization
RUSS 305L 306L Introduction to Russian Literature (minors take 306L)
RUSS upper division electives
FLLG 410 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages(prereq. to student teaching)
HIST one course chosen from 344, 345, 346
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

*The Foreign Languages and Literatures Department requires a recommendation of the student's language proficiency and an overall minimum grade point average of 3.00 in upper-division course work in both the teaching major and minor as a prerequisite to student teaching.

The demand for teaching in the field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or a teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj
10
8
3
3
6
9
3
3
45

Min
10
8
3
3
3
-
3
-
30


Comprehensive Social Science

Grades 5 12. Qualifies as a single-field endorsement.

Students seeking teaching certification in Comprehensive Social Science must complete special degree requirements for the combined major in history and political science (see the Department of History or the Department of Political Science sections of this catalog). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must show evidence of completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


HIST 104H 105H European Civilization, HIST 151H 152H The Americans (choose 3)
HIST 300 The Historians' Craft
HIST upper division electives to include American and non-American history
PSC 100S Introduction to American Government
PSC 120S Introduction to Comparative Government
PSC 130E International Relations
PSC upper division electives
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools
ECON 111S Introduction to Microeconomics
ECON 112S Introduction to Macroeconomics
ECON 300-level elective, e.g.
ECON 302 The Montana Economy or ECON 304 Public Finance: Expenditures
GEOG 101 Human Geography
One regional geography course
Geography electives
Total Credits....................................................................................................................

Maj
12
3
9
3
3
3
15
3
3
3
3

3
3
6
72

Sociology

Grades 5 12. Does not qualify as a single field endorsement.

For an endorsement in the major teaching field of Sociology, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Sociology (see the Department of Sociology section of this catalog and below.). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.

For an endorsement in the minor teaching field of Sociology, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


*CS 171 Communicating via Computers or CS 172
Introduction to Computer Modeling or a higher-level CS course
SOC 110S Principles of Sociology
SOC 201 Social Science Methods
SOC 202 Social Statistics
SOC 220S Race, Gender and Class
SOC 230S Criminology or 330S Juvenile Delinquency
SOC 455 Classical Social Theory
Two of the following:
SOC 200 Social Stratification
SOC 300 Sociology of the Family
SOC 306S Sociology of Work
SOC 320 Complex Organizations
SOC 355S Population and Human Biology
SOC 456 Contemporary Theory
SOC 485 Political Sociology
Sociology electives
C&I 428 Teaching Social Studies in Middle and Secondary Schools
*Total Credits.....................................................................................................

*Computer class does not count toward 33 credit minimum in sociology for the teaching major or 21 credit minimum in sociology for the teaching minor.

The demand for teaching in this field is limited. The required second endorsement (either a teaching major or teaching minor) should be in a field in high demand.

Maj

3
3
3
3
3
3
3







6
9
3
39
Min

3
3
3
-
3
-
3







-
6
3
27

Spanish*

Grades K 12. Qualifies for single-field endorsement.

For endorsement in the extended major teaching field of Spanish, a student must complete the requirements for the B.A. with a major in Spanish including SPAN 301, 302, 405, 408 and FLLG 410 (see the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures section of this catalog and below). Individuals holding a baccalaureate degree must meet these requirements by completing the courses listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.
For endorsement in the minor teaching field of Spanish, a student must complete the courses in the minor teaching field listed below or demonstrate course equivalency.


SPAN 101 102 Elementary Spanish
SPAN 201 202 Intermediate Spanish
SPAN 301 Written Expression in Cultural Contexts
SPAN 302 Phonetics and Oral Expression
SPAN 311L/312L Introduction to Contemporary
Spanish Literature (minors take one)
SPAN 405 Applied Linguistics
SPAN 408 Advanced Composition and Conversation
SPAN two literature courses at 400 level
FLLG 310L Cervantes
FLLG 410 Methods of Teaching Foreign Languages (prereq.to student teaching)
LING 270 Introduction to Linguistics
Total Credits.......................................................................................................

*The Foreign Languages and Literatures Department requires a recommendation of the student's language proficiency and an overall minimum grade point average of 3.00 in upper division course work in both the teaching major and minor as a prerequisite to student teaching. Study in a Spanish language country, provided either through UM's Study Abroad Program or an experience considered to be equivalent, also is required.

A Spanish major qualifies as a single-field endorsement. Although not required, it is recommended that students complete a second teaching major or minor.

Special Education

Grades K 12. Minor only.

C&I 357 Introduction to Exceptionality 3
C&I 420 Assessment & Curriculum In Early Childhood Special Education OR elective* 2 3
C&I 433 Basic Diagnosis and Correction of Reading and Writing 3
C&I 457 Assessment and Instruction for Exceptional Learners 5
C&I 459 Consulting/Resource Teacher (coreq. C&I 469) 3
C&I 463 Advanced Classroom Management
for Exceptional Learners/Practicum (coreq. C&I 469) 3
C&I 469 Student Teaching: Special Education
(coreq. CI 459 and C&I 463) 10
Total Credits.......................................................................................................
*Required course for early childhood education counts as elective credit. Other elective courses must be approved by a special education advisor.

Maj
10
8
3
3

6
3
3
6
3
3
3
51


Min










3
3
36















3

2
3
5
3

3

10
29-30