Course Catalog 2006-2007

College of Arts and Sciences

Department of History

Harry W. Fritz, Chair

For the student in search of a broad education rather than in training for a particular occupation, the History Department offers an exciting program of instruction. It is designed to provide a knowledge and understanding of the background and ramifications of present local, national, and world affairs. The program emphasizes understanding rather than the memorization of names and dates. Students are taught how to read critically, analyze thoughtfully, conduct research carefully, and write intelligently.

Toward this end, the department offers a wide variety of courses ranging in time, location, and subject. For those students interested in local history there are courses on Montana, the West and unique aspects of the frontier. Other classes stress the nature of early American society, the American Revolution, family and gender in America, the Civil War, and diplomacy in the Cold War. Still others emphasize European social, cultural, and intellectual history, European exploration, the French Revolution, Islamic civilization, Asian history, Russian history, and African history. Topical courses concentrate upon the European peasantry, documentary analysis, diplomacy, war and peace, terrorism, and environmental history.

The History Department helps to prepare men and women for many different kinds of occupations. Graduates are employed in federal, state or local government positions ranging from domestic to foreign service, from senators to research analysts. Many teach history in Montana or in other states while others pursue their educations at advanced graduate schools earning master or doctoral degrees. Several have been awarded Rhodes or Marshall scholarships. Lawyers, journalists and businessmen also are trained by the department; many combine history with political science, journalism, or business. History provides not only a basis for the pursuit of their chosen profession but also furnishes knowledge and perspective for intelligent leadership of citizens in community affairs.

The department offers the Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and the Doctor of Philosophy degrees.

Special Degree Requirements

Refer to graduation requirements listed previously in the catalog. See index.

Requirements for a History Major

Students selecting a major in history must complete the following requirements:

  1. Courses and credits
    1. A minimum of 40 credits in history, maximum of 60. Of the 40 credit total, 13 credits must be in European history, 13 in American history, and 6 in world history (Asian, Islamic, African, or Latin American) History majors must complete at least 20 upper division credits.
    2. History majors must complete Hist 300, The Historian's Craft or a 400-level approved history writing course.
  2. Languages
    The Department requires competency in English and a proficiency in one foreign language. These requirements include:
    1. ENEX 101 or its equivalent.
    2. Foreign language requirements may be satisfied by completing anyone of the following options:
      1. The 101 102 active skills sequence in any foreign language.
      2. Any single course at or above the 102 or 112 level in any foreign language.
      3. An equivalency test for (3) offered by the Department of Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures.
  3. The Department of History does not allow credit for foreign languages taken in high school but students with high school backgrounds in a foreign language may wish to pursue options (2) or (3) above.
  4. Upper-Division Writing Expectation
    The Upper-division Writing Expectation must be met by successfully completing an upper-division history writing course from the approved list in the Academic Policies and Procedures section of this catalog. See index.

Teacher Preparation in History

Major Teaching Field of History Option in History Education: Students seeking licensure to teach history in a middle or secondary school must complete the requirements for the B.A. degree with a major in history, to include the following: HIST 104H or 105H; HIST 151H or 152H; HIST 269; 6 credits in Asian, Islamic, African, or Latin American history; HIST 300; 9 upper division elective credits in American history; 9 upper division elective credits in European history; 3 additional upper-division elective credits in history courses; and C&I 428. Students must complete a teaching minor in another curriculum area taught in grades 5-12. Students must gain admission to the Teacher Education Program and meet the professional studies requirements for all middle and secondary teachers, as indicated in the School of Education section of this catalog. Students are encouraged to seek licensure advising from the Department of Curriculum & Instruction.

Minor Teaching Field of History: Students seeking a teaching minor if history complete the following requirements: HIST 104H or 105H; HIST 151H 152H; HIST 269; one course in Asian, Islamic, African, or Latin American history; HIST 300; 3 upper division elective credits in American history; 3 upper division elective credits in European history; and C&I 428. Students must gain admission to the Teacher Education Program and meet the professional studies requirements for all middle and secondary teachers, as indicated in the School of Education section of this catalog. Students are encouraged to seek licensure advising form the Department of Curriculum & Instruction.

Combined History Political Science Major and Comprehensive Social Science Teaching Major

The B.A. degree with a major in History-Political Science is designed for students seeking licensure to teach history and the social sciences in middle and secondary schools, grades 5-12. The history-political science major qualifies as a single-field endorsement and does not require a teaching minor. Students satisfy the history-political science major requirements by completing the course requirements for the Comprehensive Social Science Teaching major. See the Department of Curriculum & Instruction in this catalog for information about this major, admission to the Teacher Education Program and requirements for licensure in Montana.

Suggested Course of Study

First YearAS
History 104H 105H European Civilization or 151H 152H The Americans 4 4
ENEX 101 Composition 3 -
Foreign language 5 5
Electives and General Education 3 6
15 15
Second Year
HIST 201H, East Asia, 208H, Africa, HIST 269 Montana, or HIST 283H, 284H Islamic or HIST 286H, 287H Latin America 6 6
Electives and General Education 9 9
15 15
Third Year
HIST 300 The Historian's Craft (3) (3)
HIST 300-level history courses 3-6 3-6
Electives and General Education 9 9
15 15
Fourth Year
HIST 300- and 400-level history 6 3
Electives, General Education, Broadfield Social Sciences and C&I courses (if applicable) 9 12
15 15

Requirements for a Minor

To earn a minor in history the student must complete the following: (1) a minimum of 20 credits in history of which 6 credits must be in American history and 6 must be in European history, and 3 in world history (Asian, Islamic or Latin American); (2) of the 20 credits at least 9 must be upper division credits; and (3) ENEX 101 or its equivalent.

Courses

U = for undergraduate credit only, UG = for undergraduate or graduate credit, G = for graduate credit. R after the credit indicates the course may be repeated for credit to the maximum indicated after the R. Credits beyond this maximum do not count toward a degree.

History (HIST)

U 104H European Civilization: The Birth of Modern Europe 4 cr. Offered autumn. A comprehensive, introductory history of western civilization from classical antiquity to 1715. Lecture discussion. Credit not allowed for both 104H and 107H.

U 105H European Civilization: Modern Europe 4 cr. Offered spring. A comprehensive, introductory history of western civilization from 1715 to the present. Lecture discussion. Credit not allowed for both 105H and 108H.

U 106 The Silk Road 3 cr. Offered autumn and spring. Same as AS and GEOG 106. Introduction to the study of the human communities, cultures, and economies in Central and Southwest Asia along the ancient four thousand mile-long Silk Road.

U 107H Honors Course in European Civilization: The Birth of Modern Europe 4 cr. Offered autumn. Limited enrollment by consent of instr. only. A comprehensive, introductory history of western civilization from classical antiquity to 1715. Lecture honors discussion. Credit not allowed for both 107H and 104H.

U 108H Honors Course in European Civilization: Modern Europe 4 cr. Offered spring. Limited enrollment by consent of instr. only. A comprehensive introductory history of western civilization from 1715 to the present. Lecture honors discussion. Credit not allowed for both 108H and 105H.

U 151H The Americans: Conquest to Capitalism 4 cr. Offered autumn. A comprehensive introductory history of Colonial, Revolutionary and 19th century America, to 1896. Lecture discussion. Credit not allowed for both 151H and 154H.

U 152H The Americans: The Twentieth Century 4 cr. Offered spring. A comprehensive introductory history of the U.S. since 1896. Lecture discussion. Credit not allowed for both 152H and 155H.

U 154H Honors Course in the Americans: Conquest to Capitalism 4 cr. Offered autumn. Limited enrollment by consent of instr. only. A comprehensive introductory history of Colonial, Revolutionary, and 19th century America, to 1896. Lecture honors discussion. Credit not allowed for both 154H and 151H.

U 155H Honors Course in the Americans: The Twentieth Century 4 cr. Offered spring. Limited enrollment by consent of instr. only. A comprehensive introductory history of the U.S.since 1896. Lecture honors discussion. Credit not allowed for both 155H and 152H.

U 195 Special Topics Variable cr. (R-6) Offered intermittently. Experimental offerings of visiting professors, experimental offerings of new courses, or one time offerings of current topics.

U 198 Internship Variable cr. Offered intermittently. Prereq., consent of department. Extended classroom experience which provides practical application of classroom learning during placements off campus. Prior approval must be obtained from the faculty supervisor and the Internship Services office. A maximum of 6 credits of Internship (198, 298, 398, 498) may count toward graduation.

U 201H East Asian Civilizations 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as AS 201H. An interdisciplinary, pluralist, and exploratory introduction to civilizations of East Asia. Primary focus on China, Japan, and Korea, the relations among them and their patterns of interaction with the outside world in pre-modern and modern periods.

U 208H Discovering Africa 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 208H. Interdisciplinary study of the history of pre-colonial Africa, focusing on social, economic, political and cultural institutions and traditions including the wealth, diversity and complexity of ancient and classical African civilizations and cultures.

U 214S Central Asia: Peoples and Environments 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as AS, GEOG, LS 214S. Introduction to Central Asia's history, culture and ways of thinking. Focus on the political and social organization of Central Asia and cultural changes as expressed in art and interactions with China, India and the Middle East.

U 226E Terrorism: Political Violence in the Modern World 3 cr. Offered autumn. Prereq., lower division course in Perspective 5 or consent of instr. The rise and spread of terrorism in the modern world, from the French Revolution to the present.

U 249 The Irish and Irish-Americans 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Ireland, the Irish people, and the Irish diaspora, from first settlement to contemporary troubles.

U 252 The American Revolution, 1763 1801 3 cr. Offered spring. Dissent within the revolutionary movement; the different revolutionary traditions.

U 269 Montana 3 cr. Offered autumn. An introductory and interpretive history from Lewis and Clark to 2000.

U 283H Islamic Civilization: The Classical Age 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as GEOG 283H. A concise history of the Islamic world from the 6th century to the fall of the Abbasid Empire in the 13th century, focusing primarily on the teachings of Islam and the causes for the rapid expansion of the Islamic empire.

U 284H Islamic Civilization: The Modern Era 3 cr. Offered spring. Same as GEOG 284H. History of the Islamic world and particularly the Persian, Arabic, and Turkish speaking lands between 1453 and 1952.

U 286H Latin America, 1750-1880 3 cr. Offered autumn. Bourbon reforms, social movements in the late colonial period, independence, neo-colonialism, slavery and Emancipation.

U 287H Latin America, 1880 1990s 3 cr. Offered spring. The rise of organized groups of women, workers, and peasants in the Mexican and Cuban revolutions. "Populist" leaders in Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina. Urbanization and new social identities. Neo-liberalism and its critics.

U 295 Special Topics Variable cr. (R-12) Offered intermittently. Experimental offerings of visiting professors, experimental offerings of new courses, or one-time offerings of current topics.

Although the department has no official prerequisites for 300 level courses, they generally rest on a modicum of survey knowledge or ability.

UG 300 The Historians' Craft 3 cr. Offered autumn and spring. The location and use of historical sources; footnotes, bibliography, and style; previous historical interpretations; an explicit writing component.

UG 301H Classical Greece 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as MCLG 301H. Greek history from the earliest times through the Macedonian ascendancy, based on the writings of the Greek historians.

UG 302H Classical Greece II: Individual, Family, and Civic Life in Ancient Greece 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as MCLG 302H. Various aspects of personal, social, and political life of classical times in Greece. Primary readings in various ancient authors supplemented by some audio-visual or other informational presentations.

UG 303H Classical Rome 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as MCLG 303H. Roman history from the time of the Kings through the early Empire. Based on the wriitngs of the Roman historians.

UG 306H The Medieval World: The Barbarian West, 400 1200 3 cr. Offered autumn. The collapse of Roman authority, the establishment of the Germanic kingdoms, Christianity and the Roman church.

UG 307H The Medieval World: The High Middle Ages, 1150 1450 3 cr. Offered spring. The Christian world in the West to the decline of the papacy, a hundred years of war, the Black Death.

UG 310H The Reformation 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The Reformation and its impact on European society, politics, economic theory and religious thought from 1500 to 1600; the Counter Reformation.

UG 311H Europe in Renaissance and Reform, 1348 1648 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The political, economic, intellectual and social development of Europe from 1348 to 1648.

UG 312H The Age of Absolutism, 1648 1789 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The political, economic, intellectual, and social development of Europe 1648 1789.

UG 314 France in Revolution, 1789 1848 3 cr. Offered autumn. Political, economic, and social upheaval and development.

UG 315 Modern France, 1848 Present 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The political, economic and social development.

U G319H Contemporary Europe 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. European politics, culture, and society since 1945.

UG 321 Germany: Augsburg to Bismarck, 1555 1866 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Political, economic and social development of the states of the Holy Roman Empire from 1555 1866.

UG 324 Italy: 1300 1800 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. The emergence of the Italian states with an emphasis on cultural achievements in the late Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical periods.

UG 325 Italy: 1800 Present 3 cr. Offered spring even-numbered years. The emergence of a united Italy, the triumph of fascism and contemporary Italian society.

UG 330H European International Relations: Origins of the State System to 1870 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The nature, evolution, and functions of the European diplomatic system from the Ancient World to 1870.

UG 331H Foreign Relations of the Great Powers, 1870 Present 3 cr. Offered autumn. The Bismarckian alliances, causes and results of the First World War and the rise of Hitler, the Japanese and Nazi new order, the Second World War, American's emergence as a Great Power, the division of Europe and the world by the Cold War, and the continual search for stability in a revolutionary world.

UG 332H The Global Diplomacy of the Cold War 3 cr. Offered spring. Confrontations of international relations from the Second World War to the present including the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam War, regional perspectives on Soviet-American rivalries, changes since Gorbachev, and current developments.

UG 334E War, Peace, and Society 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Prereq., lower division course in Perspective 5 or consent of instr. A thematic and interdisciplinary approach to warfare and peace, sociopolitical structures and military organization, power among states, technological change, the role of the individual in organized violence, and moral views of war and peace.

UG 335E Human Rights 3 cr. Offered intermittently. A treatment of the powerful global influence of visions of human rights upon the historical and contemporary world in which movements such as abolitionism, women's rights, humanitarian law, racial equality, decolonization and democratization, and the impact of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

UG 338H European Social and Intellectual History: 1450 1789 3 cr. Offered autumn. The influence of the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical Ages, and the Enlightenment on early modern history.

UG 339H European Social and Intellectual History: The 19th Century 3 cr. Offered autumn. Romanticism, Realism, and the Avant Garde against the historical background of the Industrial Revolution and urbanization.

UG 340H European Social and Intellectual History: The 20th Century 3 cr. Offered spring. The triumph of the Avant Garde and the decline of traditional culture: 1914 1945.

UG 341 Britain from Reformation to Revolution, 1485-1688 3 cr. Offered autumn. Social, political, religious, and intellectual history of the British peoples during the tumultous period of reformation, exploration, constitutional crisis, and civil war.

UG 342 Britain from Revolution to Reform, 1688-1832 3 cr. Offered spring. The social, political, cultural, and intellectual consequences of British expansion, financial and industrial revolutions, and revolutionary movements.

UG 343 Britain from 1832 to Present: Reform, Rise, Retreat 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Social, political, intellectual and cultural history of the United Kingdom from an age of industry, empire, and political reform to one of economic decline and international retreat.

UG 344 Russia to 1801 3 cr. Offered autumn. Emphasis on the autocratic political tradition, Westernization, and territorial expansion.

UG 345 Russia Since 1801 3 cr. Offered spring. Emphasis on modernization and the revolutionary movement; the Bolshevik Revolution and Stalinist era; the decline of Soviet system.

U 346 Central Asia and Its Neighbors 3 cr. Offered spring. Same as AS 345 and GEOG 345. Analysis of the human communities and cultures of Central and Southwest Asia, with particular emphasis on the importance of relationships with neighboring countries and civilizations since ancient times.

UG 348 Eastern Europe 3 cr. Offered spring. Main currents in the history of Eastern Europe from earliest times to the present. Focus on the lands of Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and the Balkan region.

UG 350 Historical Backgrounds to Current Crises 3 cr. (R-6) Offered intermittently. Social, intellectual, political, and constitutional backgrounds of unresolved crises in Europe, Asia, Middle East, and America.

UG 351 Colonial America 3 cr. Offered even-numbered years. Emphasis changes from year to year. Can touch upon the political economy of Puritanism, through gender and family to the preconditions for the American revolution.

UG 353 Jefferson and Jackson: The United States, 1801 1848 3 cr. Offered spring odd-numbered years. Democracy, nationalism and sectionalism, the War of 1812, the second party system, social order and disorder, the capitalist revolution.

UG 354H Indians of Montana Since the Reservation Era 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Same as ANTH 324H and NAS 324H. Examination of the history of Montana Indians since the establishment of the reservations, contemporary conditions, and issues among both reservation and non-reservation Indian communities in the state. Special attention given to social and economic conditions, treaty rights, tribal sovereignty, and legal issues.

UG 355 The Age of the Civil War 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Civil War and Reconstruction; the triumph of the industrialist and capitalist ethic.

UG 356 Industrial America 3 cr. Offered spring odd-numbered years. From Reconstruction to the New Deal. The final triumph of industrial capitalism.

UG 357 The Age of Reform: The United States, 1919 1952 3 cr. Offered autumn. Roaring twenties, the Great Depression, the New Deal, World War II, the Cold War, and social and intellectual developments.

UG 358 America in Our Time: The United States, 1952 to the Present 3 cr. Offered spring. The Cold War and its consequences, the civil rights revolution, affluence and anxiety, counter culture, political radicalism, feminism, the Nixon years, Watergate and after.

U 359 Topics in 20th Century U.S. History 3 cr. (R-9) Offered intermittently. Selected topics in 20th century American history.

UG 360 Origins of Rural Radicalism in America, 1750-1900 3 cr. Offered autumn even-numbered years. Addresses the origins of rural radicalism in America from the colonial era to the early twentieth century.

UG 361H The American South: From Slavery to Civil Rights 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Social history of the American South with particular attention to race, class, and gender.

UG 362 Afro-American Struggle for Equality 3 cr. Offered intermittently. A survey of the various efforts by African Americans to achieve racial equality in the United States from the late 19th century through the 1960s.

UG 363H History of American Law 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Issues in the social history of law from the colonial period to the present.

UG 364 Environmental History 3 cr. Offered spring odd-numbered years. Prereq., lower division course in Perspective 5 or consent of instr. A history of the human nature interaction in the United States.

UG 365 19th Century American West 3 cr. Offered autumn. Euro American movement and conflict in the nineteenth century trans Mississippi west.

UG 366 20th Century American West 3 cr. Offered spring. The contemporary trans Mississippi West.

U 367H Families and Children in America 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Historical overview of families and children in the United States from the colonial era to the present. Topics include changing patterns of family life, the evolution of attitudes toward children and youth, the relationship between the American family and the nation-state, and debates over "family values" from the nation's founding to the present.

UG 368 American Military History 3 cr. (R-6) Offered spring. The French and Indian Wars to Vietnam and beyond; chronological and topical accounts.

UG 369 Images of the American West 3 cr. Offered even-numbered years. The roles that artists, artistic works and illustrations, and symbolic images have played in the history of the American West.

UG 370H Women in America: to the Civil War 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as WS 370H. Interpretive overview of women's experiences in America before the Civil War. Exploration of new definitions of womanhood and "women's sphere" emerging from women's varied experiences in the American colonies and the American Revolution; how immigrant, poor, slave, and western women transgressed the boundaries of their sphere; and how women from both inside and outside their assigned sphere reshaped their roles in American society.

UG 371H Women in America: from the Civil War to the Present 3 cr. Offered spring. Same as LS and WS 371H, Interpretive overview of women's experiences in America after the Civil War. Exploration of such topics as women's associations, the battle for suffrage, organized feminism and its opponents, the industrialization of housework, women in the workforce, reproductive rights, and welfare. Particular attention to women's experiences shaped by class and race as well as by gender.

UG 376 American Constitutional History to 1864 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The development of the American Constitution from its English and colonial background through the Taney Court.

UG 377 American Constitutional History Since 1864 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The development of the American Constitution from the Civil War to the present.

U 378H African American History to 1865 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 378H. Survey of the African American experience from the African background to the end of the Civil War. Focus on Black American quest for the American Dream, and how Blacks attempted to deal with the challenges of enslavement and racism.

U 379H African American History Since 1865 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 379H. Study of the African American experience since the Civil War. Change and continuity in the African American experience, the fight against Jim Crow, the struggle for civil rights, and post-civil rights economic, political, social and cultural developments and challenges.

UG 380H Modern China 3 cr. Offered autumn. China since 180, emphasizing internal weaknesses of the Manchu dynasty, confrontation with the west, and the emergence of Nationalist and Communist regimes.

UG 381H Modern Japan 3 cr. Offered spring. Japanese culture, politics, and economics since 1800: the Tokugawa period, the Meiji Restoration, militarization and the Great Pacific War, the American occupation, Japan as a model of modernization.

UG 384 Work, Workers, and the Working Classes in America 3 cr. Offered intermittently. A history of unskilled, semi skilled, and skilled labor and the men and women slaves and free who performed it.

UG 386H Nationalism in Modern Middle East 3 cr. Offered autumn. The several intellectual traditions and philosophies some ephemeral and visionary, most eclectic and confused, and virtually all conflicting that are usually believed to underlie the varying concept of Iranian and Arab nationalism in the 20th century.

UG 387 Iran Between Two Revolutions 3 cr. Offered spring. The socioeconomic, political, and cultural causes which resulted in the transformation of the Iranian society from a traditional Islamic entity to a modern secular state and the factors which led o the downfall of the secular state and the establishment of an Islamic republic.

U 388H Africa to 1880 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 388H. History of Africa from the earliest of times. Evolution of African societies and states, social, economic, political, and cultural developments; the dynamics, nature and consequences of Africa's interaction with Europe up to 1880.

U 389H Africa Since 1880 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 389H. Historical development in Africa since the imposition of colonial rule. Analysis of colonialism and emergence of nationalism.

U 393 Omnibus Variable cr. (R-9) Offered intermittently. University omnibus option for independent work. See index.

UG 394 Seminar Variable cr. (R-6) Offered intermittently.

U 395 Special Topics Variable cr. (R-12) Offered intermittently. Experimental offerings of visiting professors, experimental offerings of new courses, or one time offerings of current topics.

U 396 Independent Study Variable cr. (R-12) Offered intermittently.

U 398 Internship Variable cr. Offered intermittently. Prereq., consent of department. Extended classroom experience which provides practical application of classroom learning during placements off campus. Prior approval must be obtained from the faculty supervisor and the Internship Services office. A maximum of 6 credits of Internship (198, 298, 398, 498) may count toward graduation.

Although the department has no official prerequisites for 400 level courses, they may require appropriate prior study. Interested students should inquire of the History Department before registering.

UG 400 Historiography: History and Historians 3 cr. Offered intermittently. The history and philosophy of history.

UG 401 Regionalism and the Rocky Mountain West 3 cr. Offered spring odd-numbered years. Same as GEOG 401. Investigation of regionalism as a concept and its future in the Rocky Mountain West. Regionalism as a geographical, economic, political and cultural entity. An intensive writing class.

UG 402 Cities and Landscapes of Central Asia 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as AS and GEOG 402. Analysis of the main centers of civilization and culture, rich sites and monuments of Central Asia and Southwest Asia since ancient times.

UG 409 History of Southern Africa 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 409. Historical survey of developments in southern Africa from the earliest of times to the present. Focus on the evolution and growth of societies and states; economic, social and political developments; external interventions and impacts on race relations.

UG 410 Personalities in History 3 cr. (R-6) Offered intermittently. Influential individuals in European, American, and Asian history.

UG 437 Dynamics of Diplomacy 3 cr. Offered intermittently. An interdisciplinary, global, and thematic approach to major issues in foreign affairs brought about by world wars, diplomatic expansion, the collapse of cultural homogeneity, technological developments, and the rise of public opinion.

UG 446 The Russian Revolution, 1900 1930 3 cr. Offered spring. The causes, course, character, and consequences of the Bolshevik Revolution.

UG 455 An Introduction to Public History 3 cr. Offered spring. Review of selected areas in which public historians work. Examination of how the public historian's role may differ from the academic historian. Focus on specific approaches, issues, and problems in a variety of areas of public history.

UG 457 Artistic Traditions of Central and Southwest Asia 3 cr. Offered autumn and spring. Same as AS and GEOG 457. Analysis of the study of human artistic creativity and scientific innovations of various cultures in Central and Southwest Asia since ancient times.

UG 460E Problems of Peace and National Security 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Prereq., lower division course in Perspective 5 or consent of instr. Contemporary and historical problems of civilian policy and military strategy, power and technology, intelligence operations in democratic societies, human rights and security issues, conscription, and ethics in statecraft.

UG 462 Central Asia Seminar 3 cr. Offered spring. Same as AS and GEOG 460. Advanced analysis of the historical and contemporary issues involving the human communities, cultures, and economies in Central and Southwest Asia.

UG 465H History of Indian Affairs to 1865 3 cr. Offered autumn. Same as NAS 465H. A study of tribal encounters and adjustments to European and American powers to 1865.

UG 466H History of Indian Affairs from 1865 3 cr. Offered spring. Same as NAS 466H. A study of tribal encounters and adjustments to the American nation from 1865.

UG 467 Indian, Bison and Horse 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Historical interaction between Native American societies, horses and bison in North America. A writing intensive course.

UG 470 Women and Slavery 3 cr. Offered autumn odd-numbered years. Prereq., upper-division standing. Study of the connection between women's status and slavery in antebellum America, looking at slave women, slaveholding women, and antislavery women.

UG 471 Southern Women in Black and White 3 cr. Offered spring, even-numbered years. Examination of the connections between race, class, and gender in the South. Conflict and cooperation among black and white women in politics, reform, and work.

UG 478 Martin, Malcolm and the Civil Rights Movement 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Same as AAS 478. Examination of two leading and dominant leaders of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Backgrounds, ideological orientations, idiosyncracies, and dynamics of change, continuity, conflict and consensus in their respective programs; lasting impacts and legacies.

U 493 Omnibus Variable cr. (R-9) Offered intermittently. University omnibus option for independent work. See index.

UG 494 Seminar Variable cr. (R-6) Offered intermittently. Prereq., consent of instr.

UG 495 Special Topics Variable cr. (R-12) Offered intermittently. Experimental offerings of visiting professors, experimental offerings of new courses, or one time offerings of current topics.

UG 496 Independent Study Variable cr. (R-12) Offered intermittently. Prereq., consent of instr.

G 500 Teaching Discussion Sections in History 1 cr. (R-4) Supervised teaching and reading keyed to survey courses in American history and western civilization.

G 511 Early Modern Europe 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading in 16th, 17th, and 18th century European history.

G 512 Age of Absolutism and Revolution, 1648-1789 3 cr. Offered autumn even numbered years. Intensive reading in 17th and 18th century European history.

G 514 Modern France 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading, from the French Revolution to the present.

G 516 Modern Europe 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading in 19th and 20th century European history.

G 531 International Relations 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading in the history of international relations and diplomacy during the late 19th and 20th centuries.

G 540 European Cultural and Intellectual History 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 541 Early Modern Britain 3 cr. Offered intermittently. Intensive reading in British history from 1500 to 1800.

G 544 Modern Russia 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading in 19th and 20th century Russia.

G 550 Early America 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 551 Early National America 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 552 Industrial America, 1863 1932 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 553 Modern America 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 564 U.S. Environmental History 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 566 The American West 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 567 Native Americans 3 cr. Intensive reading.

G 585 Latin America 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading.

G 586 Modern Islamic Politics 3 cr. Offered alternate years. Intensive reading.

G 594 Seminar Variable cr. (R-12) Prereq., 27 credits in history. Directed research.

G 595 Special Topics Variable cr. (R-9) Experimental offerings of visiting professors, experimental offerings of new courses, or one time offerings of current topics.

G 596 Independent Study Variable cr. (R-12)

G 597 Research in History Variable cr. (R-9)

G 598 Internship Variable cr. (R-8) Prereq., consent of department and Internship Services office. Practical application of classroom learning in off campus placements.

G 599 Professional Paper Variable cr. (R-6)

G 699 Thesis/Dissertation Variable cr. (R-6)

Faculty

Professors

Associate Professor

Assistant Professor

Emeritus Professor