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Department of Anthropology

Gilbert Quintero, Chair

Anthropology is the study of people, both ancient and contemporary, in their biological, archaeological, cultural, and linguistic context. Anthropology uses a holistic approach to integrate findings from the social sciences, natural sciences, and the humanities. The primary educational mission of the Department of Anthropology is teaching, research, and professional service to impart the critical importance of understanding the human condition and its relevancy to an increasingly diverse world. To accomplish this task, the Department of Anthropology provides a curriculum that will help students understand and appreciate the range of human cultures as well as the significance of biological evolution of the human condition. Through our undergraduate and graduate programs students not only achieve a broad cross-cultural education, but prepare to apply their anthropological knowledge in their chosen career paths. A minor, Bachelor of Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees are offered in anthropology, with options or specializations available at every level.  For undergraduates, the B.A. can include an option in Archaeology, Cultural and Ethnic Diversity, Forensic Anthropology, Linguistics, Medical Anthropology - or a general degree crafted to the interests of the student.  Parallel missions to promote the study of human diversity and experience are advanced by the Linguistics Program, which is also housed in the Department.  Additional offerings include certificates in Forensic Science and Historic Preservation; these certificates are interdisciplinary by nature, but are administered within the Anthropology Department.

Special Degree Requirements

Refer to graduation requirements listed previously in the catalog. See Index.

There are no prerequisites to the undergraduate major. The major requires 36 credits in Anthropology or Linguistics, 12 of which must be the core offerings. In addition to the core courses, students are required to have a course in quantitative methods. Students must complete the core courses and the quantitative course with a letter grade of "C-" (1.70) or better.

Of the remaining 24 credits, two upper-division courses (6 credits) must be selected from Subarea I with 3 credits from the theory section and 3 credits from the methods section. Six additional credits must be selected from two areas of Subareas II, III, or IV. Students must complete the undergraduate anthropology degree requirements by choosing 12 other elective credits in anthropology or approved cognate courses.

The 36 credits must include:

Lower-Division Core Courses, 12 Credits

  • ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology, 3 cr.
  • ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture & Society, 3 cr.
  • ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology, 3 cr.
  • LING 270S Introduction to Linguistics, 3cr.

Subarea I: Theory and Methods, 6 Credits

Anthropological Theory:

  • ANTY 312 (ANTH 410) Human Evolution
  • ANTY 400 (ANTH 400) History of Anthropology
  • ANTY 403E (ANTH 403E) Ethics and Anthropology
  • ANTY 404 (ANTH 404) Anthropological Museology
  • ANTY 415 (ANTH 415) Emergence of Modern Humans
  • ANTY 430 (ANTH 430) Social Anthropology
  • ANTY 450 (ANTH 450) Archaeological Theory
  • ANTY 456 (ANTH 456) Historic Sites Archaeology
  • ANTY 458 (ANTH 458) Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherers
  • LING 472 Generative Syntax 
Anthropological Methods:
  • ANTY 402 (ANTH 448) Quantitative Ethnographic Methods
  • ANTY 408 (ANTH 402) Advanced Anthropological Statistics
  • ANTY 412 (ANTH 412) Osteology
  • ANTY 413 (ANTH 413) Forensic and Mortuary Archaeology
  • ANTY 416 (ANTH 416) Dental Anthropology
  • ANTY 431 (ANTH 431) Ethnographic Field Methods
  • ANTY 451 (ANTH 451) Cultural Resource Management
  • ANTY 454 (ANTH 454) Lithic Technology
  • ANTY 455 (ANTH 455) Artifact Analysis
  • ANTY 466 (ANTH 466) Archaeological Survey
  • ANTY 476 (ANTH 476) Methods for Teaching Native Languages
  • ANTY 495 (ANTH 487) Field Experience
  • LING 475 Linguistic Field Methods

Subarea II, III, IV, 6 Credits from two areas

Subarea II: Human Adaptation and Diversity

  • ANTY 122S (ANTH 102S) Race and Minorities
  • ANTY 133H (ANTH 103H) Food and Culture
  • ANTY 211N (ANTH 211N) Anthropological Genetics
  • ANTY 227 (ANTH 201) Human Sexuality
  • ANTY 310 (ANTH 310) Human Variation
  • ANTY 333 (ANTH 343) Culture and Population
  • NASX 388 (ANTH 388X) Native American Health and Healing
  • ANTY 417 (ANTH 417) Adaptation and Nutritional Anthropology
  • ANTY 418 (ANTH 418) Ecology and Genetic Variation in Human Populations
  • ANTY 426 (ANTH 444) Culture, Health, and Healing

Subarea III: World Societies and Cultures

  • ANTY 141H (ANTH 106H) The Silk Road
  • ANTY 241H (ANTH 214) Central Asia: People and Environments
  • ANTY 251H (ANTH 251H) Foundations of Civilization
  • ANTY 254H (ANTH 252H) Archaeological Wonders of the World
  • ANTY 323X (ANTH 323X) Native Peoples of Montana
  • ANTY 330X (ANTH 330X) Peoples and Cultures of the World
  • ANTY 347 (ANTH 346) Central Asia and Its Neighbors
  • ANTY 351H (ANTH 351H) Archaeology of North America
  • ANTY 352X (ANTH 352X) Archaeology of Montana
  • ANTY 353 (ANTH 353) Paleoindian Archaeology
  • ANTY 354H (ANTH 354H) Mesoamerican Prehistory
  • ANTY 442 (ANTH 462) Cities and Landscapes of Central Asia
  • ANTY 444 (ANTH 461) Artistic Traditions of Central and Southwest Asia
  • ANTY 457 (ANTH 457) Archaeology of the Pacific Northwest
  • ANTY 459 (ANTH 459) Archaeology of the Arctic and Subarctic
  • ANTY 465X (ANTH 357X) Archaeology of the Southwest

Subarea IV: Concepts and Issues

  • ANTY 311 (ANTH 411) Primatology
  • ANTY 314 (ANTH 314) Principles of Forensic Anthropology
  • ANTY 326E (ANTH 385E) Indigenous Peoples and Global Development
  • ANTY 336 (ANTH 326) Myth, Ritual and Religion
  • ANTY 349 (ANTH 329) Social Change in Non-Western Societies
  • ANTY 422 (ANTH 422) Mind, Culture and Society
  • ANTY 423 (ANTH 328) Culture and Identity
  • ANTY 427 (ANTH 327) Anthropology of Gender
  • ANTY 435 (ANTH 445) Drugs, Culture and Society
  • ANTY 440 (ANTH 340) Contemporary Issues of Southeast Asia
  • LING 470 Linguistic Analysis
  • LING 473 Language and Culture
  • LING 474 Historical Linguistics
  • LING 476 Child Language Acquisition
  • LING 477 Bilingualism
  • LING 479 Pragmatics
  • LING 484 North American Indigenous Languages and Linguistics
  • LING 489 Morphology
  • NASX 306X (ANTH 341X) Contemporary Issues of Native Peoples

Anthropology or cognate electives, 12 Credits

Upper-Division Writing Expectation

The upper-division writing expectation must be met either by taking an upper-division writing course from the approved list in the Academic Policies and Procedures section of this catalog (see index), or by taking one of the following courses: ANTY 314, 400, 408, 402, 403E, 450, 451 and 455 (ANTH 314, 400, 402, 448, 450, 451, and 455); LING 473 & 484.

Archaeology Option

For a degree in anthropology with an option in archaeology, the student must meet all the general requirements for the major and the following courses:

  • Archaeology Core Courses (9 credits). One course from each of the following lists:
    • Area (3 credits): ANTY 351H (ANTH 351H), ANTY 352X (ANTH 352X), ANTY 353 (ANTH 353), ANTY 354H (ANTH 354H), ANTY 465X (ANTH 357), ANTY 451 (ANTH 451), ANTY 457 (ANTH 457), ANTY 459 (ANTH 459).
    • Theory (3 credits): ANTY 450 (ANTH 450), ANTY 456 (ANTH 456), ANTY 458 (ANTH 458).
    • Method (3 credits): Any archaeological field school, ANTY 454 (ANTH 454), ANTY 455 (ANTH 455), ANTY 466 (ANTH 466), ANTY 467 (ANTH 467).
  • Complete 6 credits in one of the following allied disciplines: Biology, Geography, or Geology
  • Complete 6 credits in one of the following allied disciplines: Computer Science, Environmental Studies, Forestry, History, Mathematical Sciences, or Native American Studies.

Cultural and Ethnic Diversity Option

For a degree in anthropology with an option in cultural and ethnic diversity the student must meet all the general requirements for the major and the following courses:

  • ANTY 122S (ANTH 102S) Race and Minorities
  • ANTY 310 (ANTH 310) Human Variation
  • ANTY 423 (ANTH 328) Culture and Identity
  • ANTY 330X (ANTH 330X) Peoples and Cultures of the World
  • Complete 6 credits, with advisor approval, in one of the following disciplines: anthropology, history, or sociology
  • Complete 6 upper-division credits, with advisor approval, in one of the following allied disciplines: African-American Studies, Asian Studies, Native American Studies or Women's Studies.

Forensic Anthropology Option

For a degree in anthropology with an option in forensic anthropology, the student must meet all the general requirements for the major and the following courses:

  • CJUS 125N (ANTH 286N) Fundamentals of Forensic Science
  • ANTY 310 (ANTH 310) Human Variation
  • ANTY 314 (ANTH 314) Principles of Forensic Anthropology
  • ANTY 412 (ANTH 412) Osteology or ANTY 413 (ANTH 413) Forensic and Mortuary Archaeology
  • SOCI 211S (SOC 230S) Introduction to  Criminology or SOCI 221 (SOC 235) Criminal Justice System
  • Complete 12 credits in additional courses in subjects relevant to the forensic sciences chosen in consultation with the advisor, such as (but not limited to) archaeology, physical anthropology, biology, chemistry, criminology, drawing, geology, pharmacy, photography, public speaking, or psychology.

Linguistic Option

For a degree in anthropology with an option in linguistics, the student must meet all the general requirements for the major and complete an additional 12 credits from the following courses:

  • LING 470 Linguistic Analysis
  • LING 473 Language and Culture
  • Any two classes from the following:
    • LING 375X
    • LING 472
    • LING 474 
    • LING 475
    • LING 476
    • LING 477
    • LING 478
    • LING 484
    • LING 489

Medical Anthropology Option

For a degree in anthropology with an option in medical anthropology, the student must meet all the general requirements for the major and complete an additional 12 credits.  The student must take:

  • ANTY 426 (ANTH 444)Culture, Health and Healing
  • And any three classes from the following:
    • ANTY 333 (ANTH 343) Culture and Population
    • ANTY 336 (ANTH 326) Myth, Ritual and Religion
    • NASX 388 (ANTH 388X) Native American Health and Healing
    • ANTY 418 (ANTH 418) Ecology and Genetic Variation in Human Populations
    • ANTY 422 (ANTH 422) Mind, Culture and Society
    • ANTY 435 (ANTH 445) Drugs, Society and Culture
  • Suggested Course of Study

    Anthropology is an interconnected discipline and majors are urged to acquire a broad background especially in the natural and social sciences and the humanities. Recommended areas of study are biology, economics, English, geography, geology, history, communication studies, linguistics, Native American studies, philosophy, political science, psychology, religious studies, and sociology.

    Suggested course of study for students selecting the general curriculum in Anthropology without an option:

    First Year A S
    ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology - 3
    ANTY elective 3 -
    WRIT 101 (ENEX 101) College Writing I 3 -
    M 115 (MATH 117) Probability and Linear Mathematics 3 -
    General Education 6 9
    Elective - 3
    Total 15 15
    Second Year    
    ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture & Society 3 -
    LING 270S Introduction to Linguistics - 3
    ANTY electives 3 3
    General Education 6 9
    Total 15 15
    Third Year    
    ANTY Subarea I, theory, course 3 -
    Upper-division ANTY courses, subareas III, IV, or V 6 -
    Statistics course - 3
    Upper-division electives - 12
    Electives 6 -
    Total 15 15
    Fourth Year    
    ANTY Subarea II, methods, course  3 -
    Upper-division electives 12 -
    Electives - 15
    Total 15 15

    Suggested course of study for students completing the archaeology option:

    First Year A S
    ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology - 3
    WRIT 101 (ENEX 101) College Writing I 3 -
    M 115 (MATH 117) Probability and Linear Mathematics 3 -
    ANTY elective 3 -
    General Education 6 9
    Elective - 3
    Total 15 15
    Second Year    
    ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture and Society 3 -
    LING 270S Introduction to Linguistics - 3
    ANTY electives 3 6
    General Education 6 6
    Total 15 15
    Third Year    
    ANTY 450 (ANTH 450) Archaeological Theory 3 -
    ANTY 455 (ANTH 455) Artifact Analysis (or ANTY 466 (ANTH 466) in the fall) - 3
    Upper-Division ANTY courses 3 3
    ANTH elective 3 -
    Statistics course - 3
    Allied discipline courses (biology computer science, environmental studies, forestry, geography, geology, history, mathematics) 6 6
    Total 15 15
    Fourth Year    
    ANTY 351H or 352X, 354H, 353, 465X, 451, 457, 459 (ANTH 351H or 352X, 354, 353, 357, 451, 457, 459) 3 -
    Electives 12 15
    Total 15 15

    Suggested course of study for students completing the forensic anthropology option:

    First Year A S
    ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 213N Introduction to Physical Anthropology Lab 1 -
    ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture & Society 3 -
    ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology - 3
    LING 270 Introduction to Linguistics - 3
    WRIT 101 (ENEX 101) College Writing I 3 -
    M 115 (MATH 117) Probability and Linear Mathematics - 3
    SOCI 101S (SOC 110S) Principles of Sociology - 3
    General Education 6 3
    Total 16 15
    Second Year    
    CJUS 125N (ANTH 286N) Fundamentals of Forensic Science 3 -
    SOCI 221 (SOC 245) Criminal Justice System - 3
    ANTY 211N (ANTH 211N) Human Genetics (recommended, otherwise an elective) - 3

    Forensic Science related course(s)

    3-5 3-5
    General Education 3 3
    General Education writing class one semester and an elective the other 3 3
    Elective 1-3
    Total 15-17 15-17
    Third Year    
    ANTY 401 (ANTH 401) Anthropological Data Analysis (or another statistics course) 3 -
    ANTY 314 (ANTH 314) Principles of Forensic Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 310 (ANTH 310) Human Variation - 3
    Upper-division ANTY courses 3 3
    Writing Proficiency Assessment - -
    Forensic Science related course 3 3
    Upper division elective - 3
    Elective - 3
    Total 15 15
    Fourth Year    
    ANTY 412 (ANTH 412) Osteology in the Autumn or ANTY 413 (ANTH 413) Forensic and Mortuary Archaeology in the Spring and an upper division ANTY elective the other semester 3 3
    ANTH theory course (Subarea I Anthropological Theory) either semester and an upper division ANTY elective the other semester 3 3
    CJUS 488 (ANTH 488) Forensic Science Beyond the Crime Lab (recommended otherwise an upper division elective) either semester and an elective the other semester 3 3
    Upper division elective 3 3
    Electives 3 3
    Total 15 15

    Suggested course of study for students completing the linguistics option:

    First Year A S
    ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology - 3
    WRIT 101 (ENEX 101) College Writing I 3 -
    M 115 (MATH 117) Probability and Linear Mathematics 3 -
    ANTY elective 3 -
    General Education 6 9
    Elective - 3
    Total 15 15
    Second Year    
    ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture and Society 3 -
    LING 270S Introduction to Linguistics - 3
    ANTY electives 3 3
    General Education 6 9
    Total 15 15
    Third Year    
    LING 470 Linguistic Analysis 3 -
    Statistics course - 3
    Upper-division ANTY courses in subarea II or III 3 -
    ANTY Subarea II, methods course, LING 475 recommended - 3
    ANTY electives 6 9
    Elective 3 -
    Total 15 15
    Fourth Year    
    LING 471 Phonetics and Phonology 3 -
    LING 472 Generative Syntax - 3
    Two of: LING 473, 474, 475 or 484 3 3
    Electives 6 6
    Total 15 15

    Suggested course of study for students completing the medical anthropology option:

    First Year A S
    ANTY 250S (ANTH 250S) Introduction to Archaeology - 3
    ANTY elective 3 -
    WRIT 101 (ENEX 101) College Writing I 3 -
    M 115 (MATH 117) Probability and Linear Mathematics 3 -
    General Education 6 9
    Elective - 3
    Total 15 15
    Second Year    
    ANTY 210N (ANTH 210N) Introduction to Physical Anthropology 3 -
    ANTY 220S (ANTH 220S) Culture and Society 3 -
    LING 270S Introduction to Linguistics - 3
    ANTY electives 3 3
    General Education 6 9
    Total 15 15
    Third Year    
    ANTY Subarea I, theory, course, ANTY 400 or 430 recommended 3 -
    Statistics course - 3
    Upper-division electives 3 9
    Electives 6 -
    One of ANTY 333, 418, 422 (ANTH 343, 418 or 422) 3 -
    One of NASX 388X (ANTH 388X) or ANTY 435 (ANTH 445)  - 3
    Total 15 15
    Fourth Year    
    ANTY 426 (ANTH 444) 3 -
    Upper-division electives 3 -
    ANTY Subarea II, methods, course, ANTY 402, 408 or 431 (ANTH 448, 402, 431) recommended 3 -
    Electives 3 12
    One of ANTY 333, 418, 422 (ANTH 343, 418 or 422) (autumn) OR one of NASX 388X (ANTH 388X) or ANTY 435 (ANTH 445) (spring) 3 3
    Total 15 15

    Certificate in Forensic Studies

    The certificate in forensic studies is designed so that students may complete the requirements either as resident students at UM-Missoula or completely online through UM-Missoula's online facility.

    To earn a certificate in forensic studies the student must complete a minimum of 18 credits, including 6 credits in core forensic science courses.

    6 credits in science:

    Appropriate courses include any that have been designated as University of Montana-Missoula General Education Perspective 6 (Natural Science) courses or selected courses from Anthropology (forensics, physical anthropology, archaeology method and theory); Biology, Chemistry; Computer Science; Geology; Mathematical Sciences (statistics); Physics; Psychology; Sociology 110S, criminology.

    3 credits in written, oral, or pictorial communication:

    Appropriate courses include selected courses in Art (drawing, photography); Curriculum & Instruction (communication, multimedia); Communications (any numbered 100 or higher); Communication Studies; CAPP 171 (CS 171) CS 181; WRIT 101 (ENEX 101); WRIT 222 (FOR 220); Journalism; and Media Arts.

    3 credits in ethics:

    An appropriate course is one that has been designated as a University of Montana-Missoula General Education Perspective 5 (Ethical and Human Values) course.

    Certificate in Historic Preservation

    Historic Preservation is the interdisciplinary field that seeks to identify, document, preserve and protect significant structures, sites and landscapes. To earn a certificate in historic preservation the student must complete a minimum of 21 credits to include:

    15 credits in Core Courses

    3 Credits in History Electives

    3 Credits in Internship or Independent Study (must be with an approved, appropriate preservation based agency or focused on an approved preservation based topic)

    Requirements for a Minor

    To earn a minor in anthropology the student must complete the core courses. Afterward, the student must complete one upper-division course in Subarea I and one upper-division course from Subareas II, III, or IV.

    Lower-Division Core Courses, 12 Credits

    Subarea I, 3 Upper-Division Credits

    Subareas II, III, or IV, 3 Upper-Division Credits

  • Please see the Historic Preservation section for all HPRV courses.

    Please see the Linguistics section for all LING courses.

    Courses

    R- before the course description indicates the course may be repeated for credit to the maximum indicated after the R. Credits beyond this maximum do not count toward a degree.

    Anthropology (ANTY) - Course Descriptions

    101H, 102H, 103H, 122S, 124, 133H, 141H, 191, 192, 193, 198, 210N, 211N, 213N, 220S, 224, 227, 231X, 241H, 250S, 251H, 254H, 291, 310, 311, 312, 314, 318, 323X, 326E, 330X, 333, 336, 345, 346, 347, 349, 351H, 352X, 353, 354H, 391, 398, 400, 401, 402, 403E, 404, 408, 409, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, 418, 422, 423, 426, 427, 430, 431, 432, 435, 440, 442, 444, 450, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 465X, 466, 467, 476,491, 492, 494, 495, 500, 501, 502, 503, 510, 512, 513, 514, 515, 520, 521, 522, 550, 551, 552, 553, 593, 595,  596, 597,598,599, 600, 601, 602, 694, 697, 699

  • Fundamentals of Forensic Science (CJUS) - Course Descriptions

    125N, 488

  • Historic Preservation (HPRV) - Course Descriptions

    400

  • Faculty

    Professors

    Gregory R. Campbell, Ph.D., University of Oklahoma, 1987

    John E. Douglas, Ph.D., University of Arizona, 1990

    S. Neyooxet Greymorning, Ph.D., University of Oklahoma, 1992

    Kimber Haddix McKay, Ph.D., University of California, Davis, 1998 (Vice Chair)

    Anna M. Prentiss, Ph.D., Simon Fraser University, 1993

    Randall R. Skelton, Ph.D., University of California, Davis, 1983

    Gilbert Quintero, Ph.D., University of Arizona, 1997 (Chair)

    G.G. Weix, Ph.D., Cornell University, 1990

    Associate Professors

    Irene Appelbaum, Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1995 (Director, Linguistics Program)

  • Leora Bar-el, Ph.D., University of British Columbia, 2005

    Kelly J. Dixon, Ph.D., University of Nevada-Reno, 2002

    Ardeshir Kia, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1988 (Associate Director, Central & SW Asia Program)

    Ashley H. McKeown, Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2000

    Mizuki Miyashita, Ph.D., University of Arizona, 2002

    Douglas MacDonald, Ph.D., Washington State University, Pullman, 1998

    Tully J. Thibeau, Ph.D., University of Arizona, 1999

    Adjunct Faculty

    Linda J. Brown, M.A., University of Arizona, 1990

    Jeanie Castillo, M.A., California State University, Fresno, 1998

    Udo Fluck, Ph.D., University of Montana, 2003

    Lecturers

    D. Garry Kerr, M.A., University of Montana, 1994

    Richard Sattler, Ph.D., University of Oklahoma, 1987

    Emeritus Professors

    Thomas A. Foor, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1982

    Anthony Mattina, Ph.D., University of Hawaii, 1973

    Charlene G. Smith, Ph.D., University of Utah, 1970

    Katherine M. Weist, Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 1970

Registrar's Office

Lommasson Center 201

Phone: (406) 243-2995

Fax: (406) 243-4807